Overview
Evidence-based guidance and holistic care notes for vitiligo.
Skin Disorder
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition where melanocytes are destroyed or stop functioning, causing white depigmented patches on the skin.
Physiology of Vitiligo
Melanocytes normally produce melanin. In vitiligo, these cells are damaged or destroyed, leading to loss of pigment.
Main Physiological Processes
Loss of melanin
Melanocyte loss or inactivity creates characteristic white patches.
Autoimmune activity
The immune system may target melanocytes as if they are foreign.
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species may injure melanocytes and worsen depigmentation.
Causes and Triggers
Genetic predisposition
Family history and immune-related genetic variants increase risk.
Autoimmune and neurogenic factors
Immune dysfunction and neurochemical signals may contribute.
Environmental and hormonal factors
Sunburn, chemicals, skin trauma, and hormonal transitions can trigger onset.
Stress and oxidative burden
Emotional stress and free radical overload may aggravate progression.
Ayurvedic Treatment Approach
Core Ayurvedic Focus
- Balance aggravated doshas, especially pitta.
- Support rakta and shleshaka kapha for skin nourishment.
- Use physician-guided herbs like Bakuchi, Manjistha, Neem, and Gandhaka.
Practical Care
- Take a pitta-pacifying diet with cooling and nourishing foods.
- Use topical oils and herbal pastes such as Bakuchi, Neem, Brahmi, and Curcumin.
- Follow yoga, pranayama, stress management, and proper sleep routines.
Conclusion
Vitiligo management in Ayurveda combines detox support, dosha balance, herbal care, and lifestyle correction to support pigmentation and skin resilience.